Big Bang

      From the first moments of the universe, the science and legends of the Solar System are described ... Our world, known as the "Blue Planet", is a "living being"… The admiration of the emergence and multiplication of the first cells ... The tragic end to the "Terrible Lizard" ... The applause of the triumph of the memories ... And, twenty billion years later, on the stage of human history ...

Twenty billion years ago ...Big Bang

     Hubble is a space telescope that has been spinning around the Earth since April of 1990. Thanks to it, astronomers can observe even the most distant galaxies (Milky Way) without being hindered by the Earth's atmosphere. Will it help me to see where the universe is? No matter how far you look, you will probably see galaxies similar to these.

     Those times were nothing, not even time. However, everything started from scratch, from nothingness, from nothing. People have always tried to solve the mystery of the birth of the world even at times when their knowledge and techniques are inadequate. All civilizations, all religions have tried to explain this to themselves. Today, astronomers explain their own views. That's the Big Bang. A series of scientific assumptions that these observations endorse ...

      When it is desired to describe the atom in a simple way, it is likened to a small Solar System. Electrons revolve around the nucleus, like planets rotating around the Sun.

Orbiting Astronomical Observatory

 
    Astronomical observation observers observe for twenty-four hours without stopping, when we look at the naked eye, the stars' rain, gamma, ultraviolet, infrared, infrared rays.

Deep in the Night
       The sky is the only beam of light that the stars can tell us. The stars are similar to our Sun, billions of suns emit their rays. Planets close to the earth reflect the Sun's rays. In these rays, which are filtered by our atmosphere, astronomers try to obtain as much information as possible from their hands. Very powerful telescopes, very sensitive detectors, saturates out of the atmosphere for this purpose ...

Space Planner
     The American space shuttle, launched by a missile, was designed to turn Columbia like a glider on the earth. Space telescope Hubble, 593 km above the earth as a satellite than the terrestrial telescopes see better, can make better observations.


Mir Space Satellite Station
     Mir (Russian "Peace"), launched on February 20, 1986, was the most spectacular of the former Soviet space project. Russian space ships (Soyuz, Progress) can be interlocked with other space modules. On January 31, 1958, they threw the Explorer-1 out into space in the Soviet-occupied Americans, who threw Sputnik away on October 14, 1957. This satellite weighs only 14 kilograms and has discovered radiation belts surrounding the earth.

Mir Satallite Space Station
Explorer-1
                                              






Space Eye

     NASA has equipped a C-141 plane like a flying observatory. In addition to others, this aircraft is being used to observe the red-light rays. The automatic equipment baskets of the balloons can reach up to 30 km.



Halley!
     The celebrated Halley comet was seen again from November 1985 to April 1986.

On the Orbit of the Comet
     On March 14, 1986, the research capsule passed near the Giotto Halley comet about 540 km. A comet resembles a cannonball from the giant ice and dust that revolves around it. The heat of the sun makes up to 7 million tons of dust from the comet every day, making the ice pieces evaporate; this comet creates a bright, eye-catching 'tail'. The tail of a comet may be several hundred million kilometers long.

Mauna Kea
      French Canadians jointly set up a telescope measuring about 3.60 meters in length on Mauna Kea in Hawaii Island, with the Americans in terms of qualities, with the largest diameter of the Russians (5-6 meters) telescopes.



Planetary Pioneer research satellites and space research tools that circulated amongst stars soon provided us with invaluable information about Jupiter and Saturn.

Pioneer Research Satallite

The first telescope built by Newton 1671



XVI. Tycho Brahe is a large qquadrangle built at the end of the century
The first glasses used by Galilei 

 









Exploding Egg

     At the beginning of the century, the priest Lemaître explains that the universe is the result of a very hot, very intense and primitive egg burst.


    Immediately after the Big Bang from Big Bang, the universe cooled and expanded in a shorter period than even from now on. Basic particles resembling very small balls; quarks will form the substance. Physicists give them strange names and describe them in different ways.

First Moments
     Our universe came from an explosion called the Big Bang. There was nothing before that. A definite, absolute space. It's a concept that the human brain can not imagine. And suddenly the energy is gathered in a center in an inconceivable way. This happened twenty billion years ago. In a little while, energy has turned into matter. This unprecedented, extraordinary density, our entire universe was concentrated in a thimble. Heat; billion, billion, billions of degrees. With the effect of explosion, the matter began to disperse, away from the starting point. It was the beginning of the growth of the universe ... This growth is not yet complete. Some people think that this growth, the spread of the last will not come. Others think that the expansion-expansion power of the Big Bang will gradually weaken and that it will be strengthened by the power of gravity spreading from the center of the universe to the galaxies. In this case, our universe will shrink and shrink and self-destruct, which will be Big Bang's opposite BIG-Crunch. Why not? Then what? Another big boom ... This theory of infinite repetition contradicts the theory of continuous expansion-growth.

Light World
    Shortly after the Big Bang, the universe is a hot soup formed by matter and energy. Expansion begins. In as little as one billionth of a second, the temperature drops by several billion degrees. The constant change of heat and pressure caused the change of the basic particles of matter and energy. The universe is changing and rapidly starting to expand and expand. Then the gravity begins to spread, slowing the expansion. As soon as a billionth of a second after the Big Bang, the first foundation stones of the material we recognize are emerging. Shortly thereafter, two protons and two neutrons unite: The first atomic nucleus has come to fruition. This is a helium core. The heat is now "only" 3 million degrees. The decline of the density at a dizzying pace after one minute from the Big Bang allowed the electrons to freely turn around the atomic nuclei. The first hydrogen atoms, followed by helium atoms. These atoms would continue to be the most common atoms in the environment. After these first five minutes the universe began to spread and cool more slowly: This item was a contemporary. In a million years, the heat has dropped to 3,000 degrees. These conditions allowed for the birth of stars.

First Atoms
     In order for the atoms to reach the nucleus, electrons must be coupled to the nuclei. If a single protoned nucleus is combined with an electron, the simplest atom is the hydrogen atom. If a nucleus coming from a neutral to a proton attracts another electron, heavier hydrogen is obtained. If an electron combines with two neutrons and a nucleus that comes in a protonic line, a tritium atom is obtained. Two neutrons, a nucleus coming from two proton chambers, are combined with two electrons to form helium. It is the lithium atom that is formed by the combination of the most complex atom, three electrons, three protons and two neutrons in the age of matter
    500,000 years after the Big Bang, hydrogen and helium of the universe are grouped like giant clods.       
    A further 500,000 years later, the stars converge in masses in the middle of these clovers.          
    After 3 billion years, these star masses will be ergors to form proton galaxies, which will be the galaxies we know by the influence of gravity.         
    According to the writers of the Bible, the formation of the world is much simpler than that of the physicists, as physicists are concerned: the world was created within six days.  

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