Big Bang
From
the first moments of the universe, the science and legends of the Solar System
are described ... Our world, known as the "Blue Planet", is a
"living being"… The admiration of the emergence and multiplication of
the first cells ... The tragic end to the "Terrible Lizard" ... The
applause of the triumph of the memories ... And, twenty billion years later, on
the stage of human history ...
Twenty
billion years ago ...Big Bang
Hubble is a space
telescope that has been spinning around the Earth since April of 1990. Thanks
to it, astronomers can observe even the most distant galaxies (Milky Way)
without being hindered by the Earth's atmosphere. Will it help me to see where
the universe is? No matter how far you look, you will probably see galaxies similar
to these.
Those
times were nothing, not even time. However, everything started from scratch,
from nothingness, from nothing. People have always tried to solve the mystery
of the birth of the world even at times when their knowledge and techniques are
inadequate. All civilizations, all religions have tried to explain this to
themselves. Today, astronomers explain their own views. That's the Big Bang. A
series of scientific assumptions that these observations endorse ...
When it is
desired to describe the atom in a simple way, it is likened to a small Solar
System. Electrons revolve around the nucleus, like planets rotating around the
Sun.
Orbiting
Astronomical Observatory
Astronomical
observation observers observe for twenty-four hours without stopping, when we
look at the naked eye, the stars' rain, gamma, ultraviolet, infrared, infrared
rays.
Deep
in the Night
The sky is the only
beam of light that the stars can tell us. The stars are similar to our Sun,
billions of suns emit their rays. Planets close to the earth reflect the Sun's
rays. In these rays, which are filtered by our atmosphere, astronomers try to
obtain as much information as possible from their hands. Very powerful
telescopes, very sensitive detectors, saturates out of the atmosphere for this
purpose ...
Space
Planner
The American space shuttle,
launched by a missile, was designed to turn Columbia like a glider on the
earth. Space telescope Hubble, 593 km above the earth as a satellite than the
terrestrial telescopes see better, can make better observations.
Mir
Space Satellite Station
Mir (Russian
"Peace"), launched on February 20, 1986, was the most spectacular of
the former Soviet space project. Russian space ships (Soyuz, Progress) can be
interlocked with other space modules. On January 31, 1958, they threw the
Explorer-1 out into space in the Soviet-occupied Americans, who threw Sputnik
away on October 14, 1957. This satellite weighs only 14 kilograms and has
discovered radiation belts surrounding the earth.
Mir Satallite Space Station |
Explorer-1 |
Space
Eye
NASA has equipped a
C-141 plane like a flying observatory. In addition to others, this aircraft is
being used to observe the red-light rays. The automatic equipment baskets of
the balloons can reach up to 30 km.
Halley!
The
celebrated Halley comet was seen again from November 1985 to April 1986.
On the Orbit of the Comet
On
March 14, 1986, the research capsule passed near the Giotto Halley comet about
540 km. A comet resembles a cannonball from the giant ice and dust that
revolves around it. The heat of the sun makes up to 7 million tons of dust from
the comet every day, making the ice pieces evaporate; this comet creates a
bright, eye-catching 'tail'. The tail of a comet may be several hundred million
kilometers long.
Mauna Kea
French Canadians jointly set up a telescope
measuring about 3.60 meters in length on Mauna Kea in Hawaii Island, with the
Americans in terms of qualities, with the largest diameter of the Russians (5-6
meters) telescopes.
Planetary Pioneer research satellites and space research
tools that circulated amongst stars soon provided us with invaluable
information about Jupiter and Saturn.
Pioneer Research Satallite |
The first telescope built by Newton 1671 |
XVI. Tycho Brahe is a large qquadrangle built at the end of the century |
The first glasses used by Galilei |
Exploding
Egg
At the beginning of
the century, the priest Lemaître explains that the universe is the result of a
very hot, very intense and primitive egg burst.
Immediately after the
Big Bang from Big Bang, the universe cooled and expanded in a shorter period
than even from now on. Basic particles resembling very small balls; quarks will
form the substance. Physicists give them strange names and describe them in
different ways.
First
Moments
Our universe came
from an explosion called the Big Bang. There was nothing before that. A
definite, absolute space. It's a concept that the human brain can not imagine. And
suddenly the energy is gathered in a center in an inconceivable way. This
happened twenty billion years ago. In a little while, energy has turned into
matter. This unprecedented, extraordinary density, our entire universe was
concentrated in a thimble. Heat; billion, billion, billions of degrees. With
the effect of explosion, the matter began to disperse, away from the starting
point. It was the beginning of the growth of the universe ... This growth is not
yet complete. Some people think that this growth, the spread of the last will
not come. Others think that the expansion-expansion power of the Big Bang will
gradually weaken and that it will be strengthened by the power of gravity
spreading from the center of the universe to the galaxies. In this case, our
universe will shrink and shrink and self-destruct, which will be Big Bang's
opposite BIG-Crunch. Why not? Then what? Another big boom ... This theory of
infinite repetition contradicts the theory of continuous expansion-growth.
Light
World
Shortly after the Big
Bang, the universe is a hot soup formed by matter and energy. Expansion begins.
In as little as one billionth of a second, the temperature drops by several
billion degrees. The constant change of heat and pressure caused the change of
the basic particles of matter and energy. The universe is changing and rapidly
starting to expand and expand. Then the gravity begins to spread, slowing the
expansion. As soon as a billionth of a second after the Big Bang, the first
foundation stones of the material we recognize are emerging. Shortly
thereafter, two protons and two neutrons unite: The first atomic nucleus has
come to fruition. This is a helium core. The heat is now "only" 3
million degrees. The decline of the density at a dizzying pace after one minute
from the Big Bang allowed the electrons to freely turn around the atomic
nuclei. The first hydrogen atoms, followed by helium atoms. These atoms would
continue to be the most common atoms in the environment. After these first five
minutes the universe began to spread and cool more slowly: This item was a
contemporary. In a million years, the heat has dropped to 3,000 degrees. These
conditions allowed for the birth of stars.
First
Atoms
In order for the
atoms to reach the nucleus, electrons must be coupled to the nuclei. If a
single protoned nucleus is combined with an electron, the simplest atom is the
hydrogen atom. If a nucleus coming from a neutral to a proton attracts another
electron, heavier hydrogen is obtained. If an electron combines with two
neutrons and a nucleus that comes in a protonic line, a tritium atom is
obtained. Two neutrons, a nucleus coming from two proton chambers, are combined
with two electrons to form helium. It is the lithium atom that is formed by the
combination of the most complex atom, three electrons, three protons and two
neutrons in the age of matter
500,000
years after the Big Bang, hydrogen and helium of the universe are grouped like
giant clods.
A further
500,000 years later, the stars converge in masses in the middle of these
clovers.
After 3
billion years, these star masses will be ergors to form proton galaxies, which
will be the galaxies we know by the influence of gravity.
According
to the writers of the Bible, the formation of the world is much simpler than
that of the physicists, as physicists are concerned: the world was created
within six days.
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